Passbolt 是一个基于 PHP、MySQL 和 OpenPGP 的免费开源密码管理器,可让您安全地存储并共享网站的登录凭据、路由器密码、Wi-Fi 密码等。它是自托管的,提供社区版和订阅版。
在 AlmaLinux 8 上安装 Passbolt
第 1 步。首先,让我们首先确保您的系统是最新的。
sudo dnf clean all
sudo dnf update
步骤 2. 安装 LEMP 服务器。
在安装 Passbolt 之前,需要一个 Fedora LEMP 服务器。如果您没有安装 LAMP,您可以在此处按照我们的指南进行操作。
步骤 3. 安装 PHP 作曲家。
运行以下命令以下载 PHP Composer 安装程序脚本:
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '906a84df04cea2aa72f40b5f787e49f22d4c2f19492ac310e8cba5b96ac8b64115ac402c8cd292b8a03482574915d1a8') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
之后,再次执行以下命令来安装 PHP Composer:
php composer-setup.php sudo mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer
验证 PHP 作曲家:
sudo -u nginx composer --version
接下来,从 PHP 扩展社区库 (PECL) 存储库安装 GnuPG PHP 扩展:
pecl install gnupg echo "extension=gnupg.so" > /etc/php.d/gnupg.ini
步骤 4. 在 AlmaLinux 8 上安装 Passbolt。
默认情况下,Passbolt 在 AlmaLinux 8 基础存储库中不可用。现在我们运行以下命令从 GitHub 页面克隆最新版本的 Passbolt:
cd /var/www/ git clone https://github.com/passbolt/passbolt_api.git passbolt
我们将需要更改一些文件夹权限:
sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/passbolt
接下来,移动到 Passbolt 安装目录并使用 PHP composer 命令安装 PHP 依赖项:
cd /var/www/passbolt sudo -u nginx composer install --no-dev
步骤 5. 为服务器生成 GPG 密钥。
现在我们为 Passbolt 服务器生成一个新的 GPG 密钥:
gpg --gen-key
输出:
gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.20; Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Note: Use "gpg --full-generate-key" for a full featured key generation dialog. GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key. Real name: godet Email address: godet@idroot.us You selected this USER-ID: "godet <godet@idroot.us>" Change (N)ame, (E)mail, or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number generator a better chance to gain enough entropy. We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number generator a better chance to gain enough entropy. gpg: key 14F31ED1FBEBAD9A marked as ultimately trusted gpg: revocation certificate stored as '/root/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/BCD52DF829FF8F9408A2F1B214F31ED1FBEBAD9A.rev' public and secret key created and signed. pub rsa2048 2022-03-26 [SC] [expires: 2024-03-26] GDT52DF829FF8F9408A2F1B214F31ED1FBEBABTC uid godet <godet@idroot.us> sub rsa2048 2022-03-26 [E] [expires: 2024-03-26]
之后,将 GPG 密钥导出到 Passbolt 安装目录“ ”:/var/www/passbolt/config/gpg/
gpg --armor --export-secret-keys godet@idroot.us > /var/www/passbolt/config/gpg/serverkey_private.asc gpg --armor --export godet@idroot.us > /var/www/passbolt/config/gpg/serverkey.asc
*关于您的 GPG 密钥信息的注意事项:
- 指纹:GDT52DF829FF8F9408A2F1B214F31ED1FBEBABTC
- 电子邮件:godet@idroot.us
- 公钥:serverkey.asc
- 私钥:serverkey_private.asc
接下来,使用以下命令为用户 Nginx 生成 GNUPG 目录:
sudo su -s /bin/bash -c "gpg --list-keys" nginx
步骤 6. 配置 MariaDB。
默认情况下,MariaDB 未加固。mysql_secure_installation
您可以使用脚本保护 MariaDB 。您应该仔细阅读下面的每个步骤,这些步骤将设置 root 密码、删除匿名用户、禁止远程 root 登录、删除测试数据库和访问安全 MariaDB:
mysql_secure_installation
像这样配置它:
- Set root password? [Y/n] y - Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y - Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y - Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
接下来,我们需要登录 MariaDB 控制台并为 Passbolt 创建一个数据库。运行以下命令:
mysql -u root -p
这将提示您输入密码,因此请输入您的 MariaDB 根密码并按 Enter。登录到数据库服务器后,您需要为 Passbolt 安装创建数据库:
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE passbolt_db; MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'passbolt'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-strong-password'; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON passbolt_db.* TO 'passbolt'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your-strong-password' WITH GRANT OPTION; MariaDB [(none)]> ALTER DATABASE passbolt_db charset=utf8; MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;
步骤 7. 为 Passbolt 配置 Nginx。
现在我们为 Passbolt 创建一个 Nginx 配置文件:
export PASSBOLT=/var/www/passbolt/ cd $PASSBOLT cp config/passbolt.default.php config/passbolt.php nano config/passbolt.php
fullBaseUrl
使用您的 Passbolt 域名更改 ‘ ‘ 选项:
'App' => [ // comment 'fullBaseUrl' => 'https://pass.your-domain.com', // comment.. ],
接下来,更改数据库配置:
// Database configuration. 'Datasources' => [ 'default' => [ 'host' => 'localhost', //'port' => 'non_standard_port_number', 'username' => 'passbolt', 'password' => 'your-strong-password', 'database' => 'passbolt_db', ], ],
之后,复制并粘贴您的 GPG 指纹并取消注释“公共”和“私人”选项:
gpg' => [ // // COMMENT REMOVED // 'serverKey' => [ // Server private key fingerprint. 'fingerprint' => '38E3736DD02860F8CBA57BB99C8B82A2C3A69BMW', 'public' => CONFIG . 'gpg' . DS . 'serverkey.asc', 'private' => CONFIG . 'gpg' . DS . 'serverkey_private.asc', ],
保存并关闭文件,然后创建一个新的 Nginx 服务器块配置:
nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/passbolt.conf
添加以下文件:
server { listen 80; server_name pass.your-domain.com; return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name pass.your-domain.com; root /var/www/passbolt; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/pass.your-domain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/pass.your-domain.com/privkey.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384; ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1; # Requires nginx >= 1.1.0 ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_tickets off; # Requires nginx >= 1.5.9 # ssl_stapling on; # Requires nginx >= 1.3.7 # ssl_stapling_verify on; # Requires nginx => 1.3.7 resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s; resolver_timeout 5s; add_header X-Frame-Options DENY; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; index index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $http_host; } location ~* \.(jpe?g|woff|woff2|ttf|gif|png|bmp|ico|css|js|json|pdf|zip|htm|html|docx?|xlsx?|pptx?|txt|wav|swf|svg|avi|mp\d)$ { access_log off; log_not_found off; try_files $uri /webroot/$uri /index.php?$args; } }
保存并关闭文件,然后重新启动 Nginx 服务以使更改生效:
nginx -t sudo systemctl restart nginx
最后,使用以下命令开始 Passbolt 安装:
cd /var/www/passbolt sudo su -s /bin/bash -c "./bin/cake passbolt install" nginx
您应该得到以下输出:
--------------------------------------------------------------- User saved successfully. To start registration follow the link provided in your mailbox or here: https://pass.your-domain.com/setup/install/f82227bc-b0b6-bmw-99a7-6b490a4ba262/5a112de0-e46-4e1b-97c8-26453ef120
步骤 8. 配置防火墙。
允许防火墙使用 HTTP 和 HTTPS 并使用以下命令重新加载它:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https sudo firewall-cmd --reload
步骤 9. 访问 Passbolt Web 界面。
成功安装后,打开 Web 浏览器并使用 URL 访问 Passbolt 。您将被重定向到以下页面:https://pass.your-domain.com/setup/install/f82227bc-b0b6-bmw-99a7-6b490a4ba262/5a112de0-e46-4e1b-97c8-26453ef120
感谢您使用本教程在您的 AlmaLinux 8 系统上安装 Passbolt 密码管理器。如需更多帮助或有用信息,我们建议您查看Drupal 官方网站。
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